Log in

Exploring student curiosity as a moderator in reward-based STAD for Pancasila education

Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025):

Ni Putu Adi Utami (1), I Nengah Suastika (2), Desak Putu Parmiti (3)

(1) Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia
(3) Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia
Fulltext View | Download

Abstract:


This qualitative case study investigates the moderating role of student curiosity in enhancing Pancasila learning outcomes through a Reward Management-Based Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Cooperative Learning Model in second grade. The research addresses the persistent challenge of low learning outcomes in the subject due to conventional teaching methods that limit student engagement. Aligned with the Merdeka Curriculum's emphasis on deep learning and holistic development , the study employed a qualitative methodology with data collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. Findings reveal that the STAD model's structured implementation effectively transformed the learning environment, with both teachers and students reporting overwhelmingly positive experiences. Crucially, the reward management system was found to be a significant moderator that leveraged the students’ psychological need for recognition to foster a dynamic learning process. The study concludes that this synergy between the model, rewards, and curiosity is essential for achieving deeper, more meaningful learning in line with curriculum goals.


References

Abakpa, B. O., Abah, J. A., & Agbo-Egwu, A. O. (2018). Science curiosity as a correlate of academic performance in mathematics education: Insights from Nigerian higher education. African Journal of Teacher Education, 7(1), 36–52. Retrieved from https://ijrcms.com/uploads2021/ijrcms_03_133.pdf

Anatasya, E., & Dewi, D. A. (2021). Mata pelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan sebagai pendidikan karakter peserta didik sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha, 9(2), 291–304. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpku.v9i2.34133

Arifin, B. I., Imron, A., & Sonhadji, A. (2017). Cultivating character education through transforming school cultural values. Studia Humanitatis, 37(4), 1–18. Retrieved from https://www.eu-jer.com/

Asiyah, S. (2014). Encouraging ESP students’ activeness by point reward. In Proceedings of the 61st TEFLIN International Conference (pp. 792–794). Solo, Indonesia: UNS. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/43026419.pdf

Asrial, A., Syahrial, S., Sabil, H., Kurniawan, D. A., Perdana, R., Nawahdani, A. M., & Nyirahabimana, P. (2023). Quantitative analysis of elementary school students’ curiosity and web-based assessment responses. Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education, 5(2), 107–119. https://doi.org/10.23917/ijolae.v5i2.21646

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Deveci, H., & Türe, H. (2022). The butterfly effect of the distance learning MA program on character and value education at Anadolu University. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 23(2), 76–96. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1096245

Djamarah, S. B. (2008). Psikologi belajar. Jakarta, Indonesia: PT Rineka Cipta.

Herwin, & Nurhayati, R. (2021). Measuring students’ curiosity character using confirmatory factor analysis. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(2), 773–783. https://doi.org/10.12973/EU-JER.10.2.773

Jannah, F., Fadly, W., & Aristiawan, A. (2021). Analisis karakter rasa ingin tahu siswa pada tema struktur dan fungsi tumbuhan. Jurnal Tadris IPA Indonesia, 1(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.21154/jtii.v1i1.63

Junça-Silva, A., & Silva, D. (2021). Curiosity did not kill the cat: It made it stronger and happy, but only if the cat was not “dark.” Acta Psychologica, 221, 103444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2021.103444

Kaczmarek, L. D., Kashdan, T. B., & Enko, J. (2024). How curiosity enhances performance: Mechanisms of physiological engagement, challenge and threat appraisal, and novelty deprivation. Journal of Happiness Studies, 25(7), 95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-024-00816-w

Kashdan, T. B., McKnight, P. E., Kelso, K., Craig, L., Guenoun, B., & Naughton, C. (2025). Multiple dimensions of workplace curiosity: Evidence of generalizability in nine countries. Personality and Individual Differences, 236, 113011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2024.113011

Olovsson, T. G. (2021). Teaching and learning in integrated social studies: What knowledge is most important for students to acquire? Journal of Social Science Education, 20(4), 120–146. https://doi.org/10.11576/jsse-4451

Raharja, S., Wibhawa, M. R., & Lukas, S. (2018). Mengukur rasa ingin tahu siswa. Polyglot: Jurnal Ilmiah, 14(2), 151–164. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/reader/289978590

Sari, D. S., & Indahwati, N. (2016). Hubungan kemampuan motorik dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani, olahraga, dan kesehatan. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan, 4(3), 556–563. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-pendidikan-jasmani/article/view/19693

Slavin, R. E. (1996). Research on cooperative learning and achievement: What we know, what we need to know. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 21(1), 43–69. Retrieved from https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32134643/Cooperative_Learning_-_SLAVIN__Robert-libre.pdf

Solehuzain, S., & Dwidayati, N. K. (2017). Kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan rasa ingin tahu pada model problem-based learning dengan masalah open-ended. Unnes Journal of Mathematics Education Research, 6(1), 103–111.

Suastra, I. W. (2010). Model pembelajaran sains berbasis budaya lokal untuk mengembangkan kompetensi dasar sains dan nilai kearifan lokal di SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 43(2), 8–16.

Trianto. (2007). Model-model pembelajaran inovatif berorientasi konstruktivistik: Konsep, landasan teoritis-praktis, dan hasil implementasinya. Jakarta, Indonesia: Prestasi Pustaka Publisher.

Crossref
Scopus