Revitalization of local cultural values through etnosport-based teaching materials to enhance students’ character
Abstract
This study aims to develop an Etnosport-based Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) textbook to enhance the character and creativity of Phase F students at SMA Negeri 1 Palibelo. The research employed a research and development approach using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The trial subjects consisted of 25 students and 2 PJOK teachers. Research instruments included questionnaires, tests, interviews, and observations, validated by subject matter experts, language experts, and media experts. The validation results indicated that the textbook was rated “Excellent” in the material aspect (94–96%), “Excellent” in the language aspect (90–95%), and “Good” in the appearance aspect (81–83%). Field trials showed that students and teachers rated the practicality of the textbook as “Excellent” (≥ 92.5%). The implementation of Etnosport-based learning had a positive impact on students’ character, with 84% of students falling into the “Excellent” category and an N-gain of 0.83 (high category). The developed textbook proved effective in instilling values of discipline, responsibility, cooperation, sportsmanship, independence, self-confidence, and respect through contextual, engaging, and culturally based learning.
References
- Adi, S., & Fathoni, A. F. (2019). Development of learning model based on blended learning in sports school. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Physical Education, Sport, and Health (ACPES 2019). https://doi.org/10.2991/acpes-19.2019.2
- Aliriad, H., Adi S, Manullang, J. G., Endrawan, I. B., & Satria, M. H. (2024). Improvement of motor skills and motivation to learn physical education through the use of traditional games. Physical Education Theory and Methodology, 24(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2024.1.04
- Anggono, D. T., & Nurhidayat, N. (2024). Pengaruh permainan tradisional terhadap peningkatan kebugaran jasmani. Jurnal Porkes, 7(1), 172–181. https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v7i1.24081
- Baharuddin, A., Rahman, M., & Suryani, D. (2019). Permainan tradisional sebagai media pendidikan karakter di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga, 9(2), 112–120.
- Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall.
- Bete, D. T., & Saidjuna, M. K. (2022). Implementasi permainan tradisional benteng dalam pembelajaran penjas terhadap pembentukan perilaku sosial siswa sekolah dasar. Ciencias : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 5(2), 70–79. https://doi.org/10.70942/ciencias.v5i2.77
- Fachdialy, F., Firmansah, Y. D., & Hardiyana, H. (2018). Penerapan permainan tradisional dalam pembelajaran penjas untuk pembentukan sikap fair play siswa. Jurnal Olahraga, 4(2), 52–62. http://jurnalolahraga.stkippasundan.ac.id/index.php/jurnalolahraga/article/view/84
- Fitrotunnisa, F., Suhartiningsih, S., & Kurniasih, F. (2022). Pengembangan Buku Ajar Tema 7 Subtema 2 Indahnya Keragaman Budaya Negeriku Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Lumajang Kelas IV di SDN Lumajang. EduStream: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 5(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.26740/eds.v5n1.p1-6
- Hananingsih, W., Isnaini, L. M. Y., & Irmansyah, J. (2024). The role of traditional sports in establishing student character through physical education, sports, and health learning. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 12(3), 538–545. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2024.120310
- Hartatiti, S. C. Y., Priambodo, A., Djawa, B., & Prakoso, B. B. (2018). Building cooperation interpersonal skill in physical education lessons through traditional game. Proceedings of the International Seminar on Public Health and Education 2018 (ISPHE 2018). https://doi.org/10.2991/isphe-18.2018.57
- Hellison, D., Hellison, D. R., Wright, P. M., Martinek, T. J., & Walsh, D. S. (2025). Teaching personal and social responsibility through physical activity. Human Kinetics.
- Irfan, I., Fatimah, S., Aswa, H., Rahmah, M., Asfiati, A., & Suryani, S. (2024). Permainan tradisional ular naga untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas siswa di pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan TK YAA KARIM Kota Bima. Taroa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(2), 98–105. https://doi.org/10.52266/taroa.v3i2.2912
- Jahrir, L., Miftahuddin, A., & Wahyuni, T. (2024). Implementasi nilai-nilai karakter dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani melalui permainan tradisional. Jurnal RESPECS, 11(1), 65–73. https://ejournal.unma.ac.id/index.php/respecs/article/view/9563
- Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2009). An educational psychology success story: Social interdependence theory and cooperative learning. Educational Researcher, 38(5), 365–379. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X09339057
- Kolb, D. A. (2020). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Pearson Education.
- Lei, M., & Ma, H. (2024). Evaluation of university sports culture in the new era, based on philosophical context. Trans/Form/Ação, 47(5). https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2024.v47.n5.e02400154
- Lestari, N., Wijayanti, I., & Prasetyo, A. (2025). Integrasi kearifan lokal dalam pembelajaran PJOK untuk meningkatkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, 17(1), 45–56.
- Lickona, T. (1991). Educating for character : how our schools can teach respect and responsibility. Bantam Book.
- Lickona, T. (2004). Educating for character : how our schools can teach respect and responsibility. Bantam.
- Lickona, T. (2012). Character education: Restoring virtue to the mission of schools. In Developing Cultures (pp. 57–76). Routledge.
- Mulyasa, H. E. (2022). Manajemen pendidikan karakter. Bumi Aksara.
- Nacionales, C. M. J., & Calixtro, Jr., V. L. (2024). Culture-based self-learning module and students’ performance in physical education. Indonesian Journal of Teaching in Science, 4(2), 259–268. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijotis.v4i2.75838
- Novita, N., Valianto, B., Handoko, A. H., & Fahmi, M. (2022). The development of a guidebook for the preparation of teaching materials in learning physical education, sports and health of SMA in Medan 2022. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 11(11), 832–837. https://doi.org/10.21275/SR221104154059
- Prihatni, Y., Pardimin, P., & Anggasari, N. D. (2023). Instrument construct of student’s discipline attitude: Validity and reliability. Psychology, Evaluation, and Technology in Educational Research, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.33292/petier.v5i2.162
- Putro, D. E., & Ismoko, A. P. (2017). Pengembangan bahan ajar teknik dasar bolavoli untuk siswa sekolah menengah pertama. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Dan Abdimas 2017. https://repository.stkippacitan.ac.id/id/eprint/1200/
- Romayuli, R., Azzahra, S., Prasetya, N. H., Wardhana, A. K., Alvin, M. K., Irawan, F. A., & Pamungkas, A. T. (2026). Bermain, belajar, dan berkarakter: Menyusuri kearifan permainan nusantara (F. A. Irawan (ed.)). UST Press. https://doi.org/10.30738/cker3c58
- Sardiman, A. M. (2016). Interaksi dan motivasi belajar mengajar (1st ed.). Rajawali Pers.
- Sulistiadinata, H., Kurnia, D., & Nur Arifin, B. (2022). Pengaruh penerapan permainan tradisional bebentengan dan lari balok terhadap percaya diri siswa SMK Kiansantang Kota Bandung. Journal of Physical and Outdoor Education, 4(1), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.37742/jpoe.v4i1.150
- Sulkipani, S., Edwin Nurdiansyah, Waluyati, S. A., Saputra, M. A., & Dita, V. (2022). Pengembangan buku ajar pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal. Civic-Culture : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan PKN Dan Sosial Budaya, 6(1), 574–581. https://doi.org/10.31597/ccj.v6i1.686
- Supriyadi, H., & Supriyono, S. (2017). Analisis cedera olahraga dalam aktivitas pendidikan jasmani pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Nalumsari. ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation, 6(1), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.15294/active.v6i1.13255
- Syahrizaldy, A., Subandowo, M., & Karyono, H. (2023). Pengembangan bahan ajar interaktif blended learning melalui website Canva mata pelajaran penjaskesorkes. Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran, 8(1), 41–50.
- Tinja, Y., Towaf, S. M., & Hariyono, H. (2017). Pengembangan bahan ajar tematik berbasis kearifan lokal sebagai upaya melestarikan nilai budaya pada siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 2(9), 1257–1261. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v2i9.9990
- Wardani, I. K. (2022). Pengaruh permainan olahraga tradisional terhadap motivasi belajar dalam pembelajaran penjas di sekolah dasar. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan), 6(2).
- Yovira, M. N., Bafirman, H. B., Barlian, E., Emral, E., & Zarya, F. (2023). Comparison of the impact of traditional games and small games on students’ physical fitness. ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation, 12(3), 308–315.
- Zamsiswaya, Z., Syawaluddin, S., & Syahrizul, S. (2024). Pengembangan model ADDIE (Analisys, Design, Development, Implemetation, Evaluation). Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 8(3), 46363–46369. https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/22709
- Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory Into Practice, 41(2), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2